Relationship Between Religiosity and Self-Control with Cybersex Behavior in School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59388/pm00247Keywords:
cybersex behavior, religiosity, self-controlAbstract
Teenagers, characterized by burgeoning curiosity about sexual material on the internet and often a lack of self-control, are increasingly free to explore the web. This study endeavors to discern the relationship between religiosity and self-control in relation to cybersex behavior among students. The respondents comprised 80 students from two Public High Schools located in Surabaya and Pasuruan, Indonesia, aged between 15-18 years. The study employs a quantitative correlation method, with research data collated through Google Forms, utilizing scales of religiosity, self-control, and cybersex behavior that have satisfied the criteria of validity and reliability. The data were subsequently analyzed using Spearman's rank non-parametric statistical analysis. The results of this study show a substantial negative relationship between religiosity and cybersex behavior, with a correlation coefficient value between the two of -0.509 and a significance level of .000 (p = .05). Similar results showed that self-control and cybersex conduct had a correlation value of -.402, with a significance level of .000 (p = .05) signifying a substantial negative relationship. Therefore, there is a strong inverse association between self-control and cybersex.
References
Abell, J. W., Steenbergh, T. A., & Boivin, M. J. (2006). Cyberporn use in the context of religiosity. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 34(2), 165- 171. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164710603400206
Aini N. A & Mahardayani H. I (2011). Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri Dengan Prokrastinasi Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muria Kudus. Jurnal Psikologi Pitutur, 2, 65-71
Aisha, D. L. (2014). Hubungan religiusitas dengan resiliensi pada remaja di panti asuhan Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Ancok, D. & Suroso, F. N. (2005). Psikologi Islami: Solusi Islam Atas Problem- Problem Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Andani, F., Alizamar, A., & Afdal, A. (2020). Relationship Between Self- Control With Cybersex Behavioral Tendencies and it ’ s Implication for Guidance and Counseling Services. Jurnal Neo Konseling. https://doi.org/10.24036/00255kons2020
Anisah, N. (2016). Efek tayangan pornografi di internet pada perilaku remaja di Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang. eJournal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 115-124.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2014). Kategori Pangan Indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Anggreini, R., & Mariyanti, S. (2014). Hubungan antara Kontrol Diri dan Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Universitas Esa Unggul. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(1), 34-42.
APJII. (2020). Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019 – 2020. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, 2020, 1–146. https://apjii.or.id/survei
APJII. (2021). Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2020 – 2021. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, 2020, 146. https://apjii.or.id/survei
APJII. (2022). Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2021 – 2022. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, 2020,1–146. https://apjii.or.id/survei
Arifani, Rosdiana. (2016). Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Cybersex. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Averill, A. (1973). Personal Control Over Aversive Stimuli and It’s Relationship to Stress. Psychological Bulletin, 80. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034845
Aviyah, A., & Farid, M. (2014). Religiusitas, Kontrol Diri dan Kenalakan Remaja. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 3(2), 126-129. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v3i02.376
Ayodele, A., & Olanrewaju, K. (2009). It’s just more than mere viewing: an investigation into the frequency and motives for viewing x-rated films and cyber sex. Contemporary Humanities, 3, 214-228.
Azwar, S. (2015). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Beritagar.id, B. (2016). Memblokir Hasrat Mengakses Situs Negatif.
Boies, S. C., Knudson, G., & Young, J. (2004). The Internet, Sex, and Youths: Implications for Sexual Development. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 11, 343-363.
Chaplin, J. P. (2008). Kamus Lengkap Psikologi. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada
Cooper, A. (1998). Sexuality and The Internet – Sufing Into The New Millennium, USA, Cyberpsychology and behavior, vol. 1. No. 2, pp: 181-187.
Cooper, A., Schemer, C. R., Bores, S. C., &Gordon, B. L. (1998). Sexuality On The Internet From Sexual Exploration to Phatological Expression Professional psychology. Research in practice.
Cooper, A., Putnam, D., Planchan L. A., & Boles, S. C. (1998). Online Sexual Compulsive: Getting Tangled in The Net. Sorasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.
Dewangga, L. K., & Rahayu, M. S. (2014). Hubungan antara Kontrol Diri dengan Cybersexual Addiction pada Siswa SMP di Orange-Net Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 2(1), 137-143.
Delmonico, D. L., & Griffin, E. J. (2008). Cybersex and The E-Teen: What Marriage and Family Therapists Should Know. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34(4), 431-444. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00086.x
Erawati, G.P., Kristiyawati, S.P., & Solechan, A. (2012). Hubungan antara cybersex dengan perilaku masturbasi pada remaja di SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang. E-Journal Ilmu Keperawatan.
Eriyansyah, A. (2008). Cybersex dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Skripsi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Fauzia, N. I. (2018). Kedisiplinan Siswa Ditinjau Dari Religiusitas. Skripsi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Feist, J., & Feist, G. (2010). Teori Kepribadian (Edisi ketujuh). Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Humanika
Firdaus, M. F. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cybesex. Jakarta: Perpustakaan Universitas Ghunadarma.
Griffiths, M. D. (2004). Sex Addiction on the Internet. Janus Head, 7(1), 188-217. https://doi.org/10.5840/jh20047147
Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Internet sex addiction: A review of empirical research. Addiction Research and Theory, 20, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2011.588351
Ghufron, M. N. (2012). Teori-teori Psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar- Ruzz Media.
Ghoroghi, S., Aishah H. S., & Fauzi M. A. A. (2017). The Influence of Religiosity and Risk Taking on Cybersex Engagement among Postgraduate Students: A Study in Malaysian Universities. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 7(3), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2017.v7.810
Glock, C. & Stark, R. (1966). Religion and Society In Tension. Chicago: University of California.
Ghozali, I., & Fuad, N. (2005). Structural Equation Modeling. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Gunarsa, G. (2000). Psikologi Praktis: Anak Remaja dan Keluarga. Jakarta: PT. BPK Gunung Mulia.
Gratia, E. N. (2014). Perbedaan Perilaku Cybersex Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Skripsi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Grubbs, J, dkk. (2010). The Cyber – Pornography Use Inventory : The Development of a New Assessment Instrument. Sexual Addiction &Compulsivity. The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 17, 106 – 126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720161003776166
Hadi, S. (2000). Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Andi Yogyakarta.
Hanani, M. (1995). Hubungan antara Minat terhadap Media Erotika dengan Perilaku Seks pada Remaja. Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi UGM.
Hardy, S. A. (2013). Adolescent Religiousness as a Protective Factor Against Pornography Use. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 34, 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.12.002
Haryani, R. M., Mudjiran, M., & Syukur, Y. (2012). Dampak pornografi terhadap perilaku siswa dan upaya guru pembimbing untuk mengatasinya. Konselor: Jurnal Ilmiah Konseling, 1(1), 1-8
Hurlock, E. B. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Erlangga.
Indiyah, I. (1977). Hubungan antara Religiusitas dan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Kecemasan Pada Narapidana Menjelang Masa Bebas. Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana UGM.
Jalaluddin, J. (2004). Psikologi Agama. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Julius, A. (2016). Efektivitas Konseling Kognitif Perilaku Untuk Mereduksi Kecenderungan Adiksi Cybersex. Tesis UPI.
Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzo, D. P. (1993). Psychological Testing: Principles, Application, and Issue. California: Brooks Cole Publishing Company.
Katchadurian, H. A. (1989). Fundamentals of Human Sexuality, 5th Edition. Florida: Holt, Rinehart & Winston Inc.
Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi Dan Informatika Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2016.
Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2016). Sistem Manajemen Pengamanan Informasi.
Kriyantono, R. (2012). Public Relations & Crisis Management (Pendekatan Critical Public Relations Etnografi Kritis & Kualitatif). Jakarta: Kencana.
Laier, C. (2012). Cybersex addiction: craving and cognitive processes. Dissertation University of Duisburg-Essen.
Laird, R. D., Marks, L. D., & Marrero M. D. (2011). Religiosity, Self-control, and Antisocial Behavior: Religiosity as a Promotive and Protective factor. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Stress and Apprecial and coping. Springer.
Mulyana, D. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung:Remaja Rosdakarya.
Novikasari, N., & Purba, R. (2012). Gambaran perilaku cyebersex pada remaja perilaku cybersex dikota medan. Jurnal psikologi, 7(2).
Paloutzian, R. F. (1996). Invitufion to the psychology of Religion Second Edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Petrosyan, A. (2021). Distribution of internet users worldwide as of 2021. Statista.
Putro, K. Z. (2017). Memahami Ciri dan Tugas Perkembangan Masa Remaja. APLIKASIA: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama, 17.
Sari, N.N., & Purba, R.M. (2012). Gambaran perilaku cybersex pada remaja pelaku cybersex di kota Medan. Psikologia-online, 7(2), 62-73.
Sarwono, S. W. (2006). Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Subandi, S. (1988). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Kecemasan Pada Remaja. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi UGM.
Sugiyono, S. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif Kualitatif dan R & B. Bandung: Alfabeta
Suharno, S. (1992). Ilmu coaching Umum, Yogyakarta: FPOK IKIP Yogyakarta.
Supardi, S. & Sadarjoen, S. (2006). Dampak psikologis pelecehan seksual pada anak perempuan. Kompas.
Syamsi, F. M. (2016). Hubungan religiusitas dan kontrol diri dengan perilaku disiplin belajar siswa. Tesis Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
Rahmawati, D. V., Hadjam, N. R., & Afiatin, T. (2002). Hubungan antara Kecenderungan Perilaku Mengakses Situs Porno dan Religiusitas pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 1.
Robertson, R. (1993). Agama: dalam Analisis dan Interpretasi Sosiologis: Dimensi- Dimensi Keberagamaan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Rohmati, F. N. (2014). Hubungan antara Kontrol Diri dengan Perilaku Delinquency pada Remaja di SMP Bhakti Turen Malang.
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High Self-control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality.
Yanuarti, E. (2018). Pengaruh Sikap Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Masyarakat Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan, 3(1), 22–40.
Young, S. K., O’Mara, J. & Buchanan, J. (2000). Cybersex and Infidelity Online: Implications for Evaluation and Treatment (Online).
Yildirim, C., Sumuer, E., Adnan, M., & Yildirim, S. (2018). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 34(3), 324-331.
