The Effectiveness of Cinema Therapy in Reducing Bullying Behavior in Islamic Boarding Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59388/gt.v3i2.781Keywords:
Bullying, Cinema TherapyAbstract
Bullying remains a significant psychosocial problem in Islamic boarding schools, potentially affecting students' psychological well-being, social relationships, and academic development. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Cinema Therapy in reducing bullying behavior among students at Ar-Risalah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Lubuklinggau, Indonesia. A quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. The study involved eight students selected through probability sampling techniques. Data were collected using a bullying behavior questionnaire and observational measures. Instrument validity and reliability were assessed prior to data analysis. The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with the assistance of SPSS version 22. The findings indicated that the participants initially exhibited a high level of bullying behavior. Following the implementation of the Cinema Therapy intervention, bullying behavior scores decreased significantly. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (Asymp. Sig. = 0.012, p < 0.05), indicating that the intervention had a positive effect on reducing bullying behavior. These findings suggest that Cinema Therapy is an effective counseling intervention for decreasing bullying behavior among students in Islamic boarding school settings. The study contributes to the development of innovative counseling strategies aimed at fostering a safer and more supportive educational environment.
References
Abdurrohim, A., Fitriani, E., Akbari, M. Y. A., Bachtiyar, M., Fuad, A. Z., & Syaifudin, M. (2024). Exploring anti-bullying strategies in Islamic boarding schools: A comparative study of Indonesia and Malaysia. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(3), 3704-3715. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.5448
Alestia, A., Suriatie, M., & Feronika, N. (2024). Penerapan layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan media cinema therapy untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bullying pada siswa SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tentang bullying. Jurnal Paris Langkis, 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.37304/paris.v5i1.14714
Demir, E. S. (2007). Cinema therapy. Metu: State University of Metu.
Horsburgh, J., & Ippolito, K. (2018). A skill to be worked at: using social learning theory to explore the process of learning from role models in clinical settings. BMC medical education, 18(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1251-x
Gunawan, I. M. S., Mustakim, I., & Gunawan, I. M. (2025). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Group Counseling with Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Reduce Stress and Anxiety in Cyberbullying Victims at School. Grief and Trauma, 3(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.59388/gt.v3i1.776
Khotimah, K., Redjeki, S., & Prihandoko, T. L. (2022). Efektivitas cinema therapy dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy karir siswa kelas 12 SMK Teuku Umar Semarang. Emphaty Cons - Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.31331/emp.v4i1.2226
Mukholladun, W., Rahmawati, W. K., Ulwiyah, I., & Kurniawan, M. U. (2024). Efektifitas teknik cinema education untuk meningkatkan sikap asertif mahasantri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Katsir 2 Jember. PANDALUNGAN: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Bimbingan, Konseling dan Multikultural, 2(1), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.31537/pandalungan.v2i1.1641
Nadila, I., Suryani, I., & Syarqawi, A. (2024). Pengaruh layanan informasi teknik cinema therapy berbasis pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa MTs Al-Washliyah. Jurnal Tinta, 6(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.35897/jurnaltinta.v6i2.1431
Pannu, A., & Goyal, R. K. (2025). Cinematherapy for depression: Exploring the therapeutic potential of films in mental health treatment. The Journal of Psychology, 159(5), 329-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2024.2409227
Prasetiyowati, L., & Setiawati, D. (2022). Peningkatan Self-Efficacy Akademik Siswa SMP Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Cinema Therapy. Jurnal BK UNESA, 12(5).
Pribram, D. (2012). Emotions, genre, justice in film and television: Detecting feeling. Routledge.
Rahmawati, W. K., Fauziyah, N., & Thufailah, I. (2023). Efektivitas teknik cinema therapy dengan genre edukasi untuk mereduksi perilaku narsistik mahasantri. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i03.32586
Romera, E. M., Casas, J. A., Gómez-Ortiz, O., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2019). Moral domain as a risk and protective factor against bullying. An integrating perspective review on the complexity of morality. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.07.005
Saidah, C., Ariyanto, R. D., & Khususiyah. (2022). Pengembangan media panduan cinematherapy untuk meningkatkan self-management pada siswa kelas X di SMA Pawyatan Daha Kediri. HELPER: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.36456/helper.vol39.no2.a5804
Saputri, F. A. D., Suhendri, S., & Ajie, G. R. (2023). Efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik cinema therapy untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 34 Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(2), 398-409. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i2.12744
Siahaan, J. M. (2002). Sosiologi Perilaku Menyimpang. Jakarta. Universitas Terbuka.
Salmivalli, C., & Peets, K. (2018). Bullying and victimization. Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups, 302-321.
Smith, P. K. (2016). Bullying: Definition, types, causes, consequences and intervention. Social and personality psychology compass, 10(9), 519-532. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12266
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfa Beta.
Ubaidillah, M. I. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Bullying Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Tubagus Pangeling Kota Depok. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Yasmiati, N. L. W., Lasmawan, I. W., Arnyana, I. B. P., Kertih, I. W., & Gading, I. K. (2026). Integrating Educational Psychology and Anti-Corruption Education through Local Wisdom: A Character-Building Model in Indonesian Madrasahs. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 421-444. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v9i2.435
Yustina, Y., & Wijayanti, V. (2025). Analisis Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dan Remaja Tunarungu Korban Bullying dalam Film Dear Frankie. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 6(1), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v6i1.2038





